Common Doubts in Sandalwood Plantation – Clarified

Common Doubts in Sandalwood Plantation – Clarified

Sandalwood, known for its high economic value and cultural significance, is increasingly being cultivated by farmers across Tamil Nadu. However, there are numerous misconceptions and doubts about sandalwood cultivation due to the stringent regulations surrounding the tree. This blog aims to address the most common concerns that potential sandalwood growers face.

1. Can anyone cultivate sandalwood in their field?

A. Yes, anyone can cultivate sandalwood on their land. Farmers can purchase high-quality seedlings from certified nurseries. Sandalwood is no longer restricted, and private cultivation is encouraged by the government.

2. What should be done after planting sandalwood in the field?

A. Once you plant sandalwood, it is essential to register the tree with the Village Administrative Officer (VAO). The tree registration must be renewed every year. This ensures that the plantation is legally documented, protecting you from future legal complications.

3. Whom should I contact for cutting the sandalwood tree?

A. For cutting, you must seek permission from the District Forest Officer (DFO). They will inspect the tree, ensure all legal requirements are met, and provide a cutting order. Without this approval, cutting the tree is illegal.

4. What are the host plants to be planted with sandalwood?

A. Sandalwood is a semi-parasitic tree, meaning it depends on host plants for some nutrients. Ideal host plants include:

✅At 1 meter distance: Ponnankanni keerai or Thuvarai (short-term crops)

✅At 3 meters distance: Agathi tree (medium-term host)

✅At 5 meters distance: Savukku tree (long-term host)

 These host plants play a crucial role in the healthy growth of sandalwood.

5. Where can I sell sandalwood?

A. After obtaining permission for cutting, the tree must be sent to the Sandalwood Depot, where it will be auctioned. The Forest Department supervises the auction process to ensure transparency and fair pricing.

6. How much percentage of the sale proceeds will I receive?

A. The Forest Department typically takes 5-10% of the auctioned sale amount for administrative and processing fees. The rest is transferred to the farmer.

7. Can sandalwood be purchased and transported legally?

A. Yes, after the auction, the buyer must obtain a Transit Permit from the Forest Department to legally transport sandalwood. Without this permit, the transportation of sandalwood is considered illegal.

8. Is it true that growing sandalwood is illegal, and the police will arrest me if I plant it?

A. This is a common misconception. Cultivating sandalwood is not illegal. The laws surrounding sandalwood cultivation have changed, and private cultivation is allowed. As long as you follow the required legal steps, such as registering the tree and obtaining proper permits for cutting and sale, you are legally protected.

9. What if someone steals the sandalwood tree?

A. Sandalwood trees are valuable and may be subject to theft. Farmers can take preventive measures like:

🔹Fencing the land.

🔹Installing CCTV cameras.

🔹Informing local authorities and the Forest 🔹Department about the plantation.

🔹Registering the tree with the VAO and ensuring           legal protection is in place.

10. What is the ideal spacing for sandalwood cultivation?

A. Sandalwood trees should be planted at a spacing of 10x10 feet to allow proper growth and accommodate the host plants. Proper spacing ensures that each tree gets enough sunlight and nutrients.

Conclusion

Sandalwood cultivation, while surrounded by myths and legal concerns, is a profitable and legitimate business for farmers. By following the right legal procedures—registering the trees, obtaining cutting permits, and ensuring sale through the proper channels—farmers can secure substantial returns from their sandalwood plantations. Understanding the rules and regulations will help you avoid legal complications and make the most of this golden opportunity.

If you have more questions or need guidance on sandalwood cultivation, feel free to contact your local VAO or the Forest Department. Always remember: Sandalwood is not just legal to grow; it’s highly rewarding!